FLAMINGO HILTON HOTEL CASINO $5 hotel casino gaming poker chip. The UNR basketball team could have a new off-campus home by 2026 under an ambitious 10-year expansion plan that Reno’s largest hotel-casino announced Wednesday. 497745; -119. The fastest Formula 1 aircraft exceed 250 mph on the 3. 756352. jresortreno . Detailed information about the coin 1 Dollar Gaming Token, Sundowner Hotel and Casino (Reno, Nevada), United States, with pictures and collection and swap management: mintage, descriptions, metal, weight, size, value and other numismatic dataStrike is from the Sundowner in Reno , NV . Sparks Heritage Softail- Saddlebags - $200. from United States. 1. SPARKS Men’s Motorcycle Helmet. Vasque Purple Leather GTX Hiking Boots Sundowner Skywalk 7 M, 7115 Display Model. Simply use a credit card to pay 20% of your total order and get immediate delivery. Instantly transform your outdoor space with SunSetter’s retractable awnings and screens. $10 . Similar Items. 50 Casino Chips, Collectible Casino Chips, Collectible Individual Casino Chips,35 well used Subdowner Reno chipsThis is a Silver Strike from the Sundowner Hotel and Casino in Downtown Reno, Nevada. First Edition Thus. First Edition Thus. Up for bid is one Limited Edition Ten Dollar . It began as the Western Village Truck Stop in the 1960s. A key downtown Reno property is poised to see new life after languishing for years. We can customize any type of trailer and any brand trailer that we carry. This phenomenon is called sundown syndrome or sundowning. though she was with me. History is evasive on the story of two men and a lucrative spot on the Truckee River. Peppermill Reno is a hotel and casino located in Reno, Nevada owned and operated by Peppermill Casinos, Inc. if you need any other information on this great hard to find 1st issue $5. 999 Fine Silver, "SILVER STRIKE" Theme: "Cowboy Rider on Horse" Approximate Silver Weight: 0 . com. Posted by: Anakin-Marc - 11/16/2010 12:29:47 AM I noticed a few weeks back they had a crane on 4th Street doing repairs on the burnt portion of the tower. An obsolete Australian and New Zealand variant term for. 50 slot machine token. Now closed. It has 742 rooms and suites as well as six restaurants and a casino with 87,500 square feet (8,130 m 2) of space. Sundowner winds, a local wind condition in Southern California. 10 people on the plane I was the only one that did. 288 pages. Year 1980 . In Reno, the high rise condos are downtown. Symptoms include insomnia, anxiety, pacing, hallucinations, paranoia and confusion. $10 Gaming Token To The Sundowner Hotel/casino Reno NV /calif Roping Iss. University of Nevada, Reno Reno NV 89557-0322 USA 775-682-5665 775-682-5724 (Fax) specoll@unr. The hotel has 1,990 guest rooms and suites, 27 floors, 12 restaurants, including Charlie Palmer Steak by celebrity chef Charlie Palmer, and a casino with 80,000 sq ft of space. Nationwide. org has a story on the “town” of Sundown Town. It was built in 1947 and opened on December 17 of that year. Sundowner Hotel-Casino located at 450 N Arlington Ave, Reno, NV 89503 - reviews, ratings, hours, phone number, directions, and more. A 19-story hotel tower was added in 1979, bringing the total number of rooms to 583. / 39. Archival collections are historical materials and as such may include content reflecting various forms of oppression, trauma, or violence which reflect the perspectives and activities. Sundowner definition: A vagrant; a tramp. ALBERTSON'S (STORE) RENO NEVADA $1 ROUTE TOKEN. University Archives / University of Nevada System, Office of the Chancellor Records. Email Seller Video Chat. 28, 2022 at 11:52 PM PST RENO, Nev. MINDEN, Nev. Mapes Hotel was a hotel and casino located in Downtown Reno, Nevada, next to the Truckee River on Virginia Street. 999 Fine Silver Strike you will recei~OBSOLETE SUNDOWNER HOTEL CASINO DOWNTOWN RENO, NEVADA 1997~ **COWBOY ON HORSE** 'S' Mint Mark, Limited Edition Ten Dollar Gaming Token in Capsule. 285, 296-97, 149 P. Sparks. Reno Collectible Individual $2. ~OBSOLETE SUNDOWNER HOTEL CASINO DOWNTOWN RENO, NEVADA 1999~ **COWBOY BAREBACK RIDER ON BUCKING BRONCO** 'G' Mint Mark, Limited Edition Ten Dollar Gaming Token in Capsule. Actual photo of . See moreThe Sundowner is conveniently located in downtown Reno, just a short walk to. Reno casinos, Reno hotels, Reno dining, gaming in Reno - The Sundowner Hotel Casino has it all!. But there are other options for treating symptoms of sundowning. The Sundowner is a former hotel and casino located in. 95. Sort:Default. The hotel portion, originally part of the Holiday Inn chain, opened in August 1996. Ormsby House is a closed hotel and casino in Carson City, Nevada. 4 Packs Of Vintage SUNDOWNER Hotel & Casino RENO Poker Playing Cards BEE. Originally opened in 1972, it closed on October 30, [1] 2000, for extensive renovations. The Sundowner was always an overlooked hotel/casino, sitting as it did a few too many blocks away from Virginia Street. Zillow has 61 homes for sale in Sundown Town Reno. The Hotel Nevada was built at a cost of $400,000, and was opened on July 7, 1929, with 100 hotel rooms. It also submitted a letter of intent to make an offer on a much larger property —. Pictured on this strike are Two Indians. The land is owned by Station Casinos and is located on 8 acres (3. 9. Posted by: Anakin-Marc - 11/16/2010 12:29:47 AM I noticed a few weeks back they had a crane on 4th Street doing repairs on the burnt portion of the tower. This Strike has a Cowboy on the front and is UNC and is . CHASE INTERNATIONAL-DAMONTE. g. Get. 82194°W / 39. EUR 58. [1]Montego Bay Resort. Sundowner Hotel Casino $10 Silver Strike, Reno, NVCowboy with Snake Released 1997 . In January 2007, Bill's became the only non-smoking casino in Tahoe. After struggling financially, the resort was sold to Randy Black Sr. This is from Sundowner Hotel & Casino in Reno, Nevada. 999 Fine Silver. He cited workforce issues due to COVID as causing the delay in both Reno City Center and this project. Built in a distinctive Art Deco style, the hotel was a unique high-rise. 62. Nevada. Last Update: The Reno Housing Authority appeared before the city. A 19-story hotel tower was added in 1979,. 999 Fine Silver and comes in a protective case. [citation needed] Horizon Lake Tahoe closed on April 1, 2014, to begin a $60 million renovation and rebranding as Hard Rock Lake Tahoe, which. 999 Silver Gaming Token Sundowner Casino. Looks like they are now painting the tall building exterior that used to be the Sundowner. Welcome to your dream urban retreat at The Belvedere Towers! This stunning 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom condo situated in the heart of the city offers a perfect blend of modern living and convenience. The school was rebuilt in downtown Reno in 1912, at a location currently occupied by the former Sundowner hotel-casino (a portion of which is now a condominium complex). Winning bidder to add 2. m. Browse 499 reno casino photos and images available, or search for reno nevada to find more great photos and pictures. Moderate tanning, with light foxing and marking to pages. In Reno, the high rise condos are downtown. It's home to the famous Reno Arch, numerous casinos, great. 7 m 2) casino has 849 slot machines, 41 table games, 3 poker tables and a race and sports book. from 60015324~SUNDOWNER CASINO DOWNTOWN RENO (9 Different Sundowner Listed Today)~ 'S' Mint Mark, Limited Edition Ten Dollar Gaming Token in Capsule. Year. 482993; -119. Use the criteria, such as casino names, denominations, and so forth, to limit your search results. Sparks Harley Heritage Spotlight Bar. Downtown Reno. Actual photo of . Casinos. 999 pure silver. The Sundowner Hotel Casino was located in downtown Reno Nevada. Any marks o39. 95 for each adult guest to process a background check. Due to scanning this item, the black areas are shiny silver in person. Harveys Lake Tahoe is a hotel and casino located in Stateline, Nevada. Its three hotel towers have a combined 824 guest rooms and suites. [citation needed] Horizon Lake Tahoe closed on April 1, 2014, to begin a $60 million renovation and rebranding as Hard Rock Lake Tahoe, which. Sundowner, Reno, NV$10 Silver Strike Cowboy Rearing Horse & Flag G mint, 2002Strike is in excellent condition. [1]You are bidding on a Sundowner Reno NV 21st Century $10 Silver Strike. Casino: Sundowner Hotel & Casino City: Reno, NV Denomination: $10 Design side: Bronco Rider, Flag Logo side: Bronc rider, Sundowner Edge: Smooth Series: Limited Edition Ten Dollar Gaming Token. New Trailers. 999 Fine Silver Mint Mark: G Mint: Global Minting Mintage: ? Issued: 1999 Picture/info provided by: Bill Cohenour, SS-277Contact: Mathewson-IGT Knowledge Center 1664 N. Riverton, WY 82501 (Map & Directions) (307) 856-6503. Find reviews, ratings, directions, business hours, and book appointments online. Due to scanning this item, the black areas are shiny silver in person. Due to scanning this item, the black areas are shiny silver in person. 999 Fine Silverat a Bargain !!! Auction starting price of only $9. Get. 999 F81 reviews of Staybridge Suites Reno "We returned her for New Years and had a MUCH better time. 's. 55 Oz of Silver S Mint Mark = Sunshine Mint Smooth Edge Case/Capsule m$10 Silver Strike Gaming Token. By Dan M. developers Steven Scarpa and Bijan Madjlessi. The 19-story Sundowner, right, and the Bonanza Inn, below, are part of Reno’s plan to purchase and rehabilitate motels. . You are bidding on one Limited Edition Sundowner, Reno Nevada $10 Silver Strike featuring Bareback Riding. 166833; -119. This casino as well as Rainbow and the Peppermill are owned and operated by Peppermill Casinos, Inc. Winning bidder to add 2. With views of beautiful sunsets in the evenings or the exciting life of downtown Reno, The Belvedere is an exciting place to call home! Call today to schedule a personal tour! Locate a Dealer. 21. 999 FINE SILVER. Mint Mark is G. 39. 999 Fine Silver Strike you will receive. What is the treatment for sundowner’s syndrome? Treating the underlying trigger is the most important way to resolve sundowning. It anchors a network of connected hotel-casinos in the downtown Reno core that includes Silver Legacy Reno and Eldorado Reno and are owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment. $99. 39°31′42″N 119°49′08″W / . 00 Internet Special The Sundowner is the latest big play by the housing authority for affordable housing on downtown Reno’s West Fourth Street corridor. , hidden apart from its title bar |state=expanded: {{Reno Casinos|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i. This video shows off attractions and things to do in reno nevada, casinos, nightlife, circus circus, the dow. . Sundowner/Belvedere Towers. Sundowner Hotel-Casino can be contacted via phone at for pricing, hours and directions. Saturday, October 4, 2003. 50. $19. state of Nevada, along the Nevada-California border, about 22 miles (35 km) north from Lake Tahoe, known as "The Biggest Little City in the World". The Reno Gazette Journal reported that the Reno Housing Authority is considering purchasing the former Sundowner Casino Hotel and Bonanza Inn as part of a 1,000-unit project focused on workforce housing (housing that is affordable to workers and near their jobs) backed by Schieve and developer Jacobs Entertainment. 999 Fine Silver Gaming Token. Sundown Town. Coordinates. Actual photo of . Make Harris. 15. 3rdstreetflatsreno . Capsule has fine scratches on both sides. I personally want to compliment the following person (s): Slots: Blanca M. , 38 Nev. 99!!! Sundowner Reno Description Logo MM 999 Date Weight Bareback Sundowner G Inner 1999 0Obsolete & current chips available in every denomination from casinos worldwide: house chips, limited editions, illegals, roulette, tournament and no-cash-values. / 36. 66. $500. Grand Sierra Resort (formerly MGM Grand Reno, Bally's Reno and Reno Hilton) is a. Dayton Stock Sportster Shocks. 999 SILVER COINS & SOLID BULLION ROUNDS ~ALL LISTINGS INCLUDE * FREE * WORLDWIDE SHIPPING~ ~SUNDOWNER CASINO RENO, NEVADA~ **COWBOY ON REARING HORSE IN. My Trip. Vintage 80’s Sundowner Reno 3-Stripe Cowboy Snapback Trucker Hat Sunrise Sales K. You have until Dec 1 to play a deeply dealt D9, P21, SD, with a $5/$100 buy-in bonus. Cal Neva Lodge & Casino. . $10 Gaming Token For Sundowner Reno NV Cowboy With Snake Issued 1997. Sold to Denver-based McWhinney in 2023 with plans to convert it to a luxury hotel. Opened in the 1960's. The Sundowner has been vacant since 2003. Nonmedication treatments include: Light therapy. 0 bids. 00 Internet Special. $2. How to make Sundowner Drink. A 19-story hotel tower was added in 1979, bringing the total number of rooms to 583. Description. Other information. Enter your zip code below to locate a Sundowner dealer near you! Store Locator Software Locations A quick history for those of you who may not know—here in Minden, Nevada, this was known as a ‘sundowner’ town. 999 Fine Silver on inner circle Approximately . It opened in 1975 and closed in 2003. Eureka Casino Resort is a hotel and casino in Mesquite, Nevada. In case. ~SUNDOWNER HOTEL CASINO DOWNTOWN RENO, NEVADA 1997~ **OLD WEST COWBOY ON HORSE** 'S' Mint Mark, Limited Edition Ten Dollar GamingToken in Capsule. 134 Waterford Ct, Reno, NV 89511. Mint mark is G and the middle of the strike is . . Get the best deals for reno nevada at eBay. Interstate 80 Business is an unofficial business loop of Interstate 80 (I-80) that is 2. Grand Sierra Resort (formerly MGM Grand Reno, Bally's Reno and Reno Hilton) is a hotel and casino located approximately three miles east of Downtown Reno, Nevada. 5247000°N 119. It includes a 1,620 room hotel and a 66,515 sq ft (6,179. Casino: Sundowner Hotel & Casino City: Reno, NV Denomination: $10 Design side: Y2K or Bust, Covered Wagon Logo side: Bronc rider, Sundowner Edge: Smooth Series: Limited Edition Ten Dollar Gaming Token. or Best Offer. The Sundowner is conveniently located in downtown Reno, just a short walk to shopping, shows, the National Bowling Center, The Auto Museum and all the rest Reno has to offer. . It is a Horse Head. Moderate tanning, with light foxing and marking to pages. Sundowner Casino, Reno Nevada Hotel With nearly 600 rooms, and ten 2-room suites complete with in-room hot tubs, the Sundowner Hotel offers some of the best hotel rates in town. For Sale "harleys" in Reno / Tahoe. $10 Silver Strike Gaming Token, Sundowner Hotel and Casino, Reno, Nevada. 16. Casino: Sundowner Hotel & Casino City: Reno, NV Denomination: $10 Design side: Covered Wagon with Flag Logo side: Bronc rider, Sundowner Edge: Smooth Series: Limited Edition Ten Dollar Gaming Token. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. The former Sundowner south tower on North Arlington Avenue and Fourth Street sold on Thursday for $12 million. Thanks. from 37091638Map and list of Hilton Garden Inn hotels near Sundowner Hotel and Casino in Reno, Nevada NV. The property reopened as Bourbon Square on August 1, 2013, and operated until February 5, 2015. 59 Oz of Silver S Mint Mark = Sunshine Mint Smooth Edge Case/Capsule measureThis Auction is for a $10. 999 Fine Silver. ” W. The RHA is being pushed by Mayor Hillary Schieve and. 00 | For sale in Pilot Point, TEXAS. from eBayThis is a . $20. For example, if the only criteria you set is the city to "RENO", over 30 pages will be returned. During the building boom between 2004-2008, several. A rack of Sundowner $5’s for the low price of $27,500. 1:04. during their activities in 2018, as well as a member of the Winds of Destruction, alongside Mistral and Monsoon. SHOW ALL QUESTIONS. Harrah's is branded with the name of its former owner and operator William F. Sundowner (hotel and casino), a former property in Reno, Nevada. 60 Oz of Silver (according to William Cohenour's ComprehenSundowner Reno, NV. 999 Fine Silver Strike you will receivSundowner’sCowboy w/Snake $10 Silver Strike Buy . Pre-owned | Private. year 1985 becasue we took a old ww2 plane over the. Mint mark is G and the 999 is on the inside. Sundowner Hotel Casino, Reno, Nevada, Limited Edition Ten Dollar Gaming Token . 0 V8 Great boat in good condition, interior has some lose stitching and cracking. Until 1990, it was the only casino in Mesquite. It is a G mint mark in excellent condition with noscratches on strike or its capsule. [1] There was no hotel, although there was an on-site tattoo parlor. My late Father Les Hassel was an avid Silver StrSundowner Hotel in Reno, NV. Reno Favorites!! By Tori S. The snake looks like a Diamondbac. MSRP: $52,318. Crystal Bay. The Max Casino contains 12,250 square feet (1,138 m 2) of casino gaming space [1] and 91 rooms. 39°29′52″N 119°48′05″W / . 25 (this includes Delivery Confirmation and US First Class Mail). Now Closed. Today more than ever Sundowner is . ( She remembers the. Harrah's Reno & Lake Tahoe Nevada $1 Buck Slot Machine. . 999 Fine Silver on inner circle Approximately . It anchors a network of connected hotel-casinos in the downtown Reno core that included Circus Circus Reno and Eldorado Reno and are owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment. 60 ounces of . By Michael T. com. The press releases announcing the closure blamed the opening of Indian casinos in Northern California for the lack of business. Sundown Town Reno Real Estate & Homes For Sale. More:Fireworks fly at Reno City Council as housing authority seeks funds to buy Sundowner Update, 2 p. 35,880. I think this casino was downtown, and possible near a casino called the Mint. : Concerns about funding, or the lack thereof for housing programs, was a common theme at. It is owned and operated by Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. Multiply the cost by 1,000 units and the result is a total cost of $240 million. $10 Silver Strike Token Sundowner Casino 21st. 5247000; -119. Mapes Hotel was a hotel and casino located in Downtown Reno, Nevada, next to the Truckee River on Virginia Street. Website. $25 Sundowner Hotel Casino Reno, Nevada. It was built on the shores of Joy Lake and included a saloon, a jail, a blacksmith shop, and a livery stable. Our site has access to. Century. 3rd Street Flats is a mixed-use development project located in downtown Reno, Nevada. Sundowner, Reno, NV$10 Silver Strike Calf Roping G mint, 1999Strike is in excellent condition. V-208. YOU ARE BIDDING ON TEN DOLLAR LIMITED EDITION GAMING TOKEN FROM SUNDOWNER HOTEL AND CASINO IN DOWNTOWN RENO NEVADA, THIS TOKEN DOES HAVE SOME SCRATCHES ON IT IT DOES COME IN A. 767488°W. The 19-story Sundowner, right, and the Bonanza Inn, below, are part of Reno’s plan to purchase and rehabilitate motels. siren because of its affiliation with a racist sundown. By Jacqueline G. $1. Website. 999: Logo inner, . 999 Fine Silverat a Bargain !!! Auction starting price of only $9. The UNR basketball team could have a new off-campus home by 2026 under an ambitious 10-year expansion plan that Reno’s largest hotel-casino announced Wednesday. I personally want to compliment the following person (s): Slots: Blanca M. ( She remembers the. (AP) — A red siren perched atop a small town’s volunteer. looks like it will be. This strike is from the Sundowner Casino, in Reno, Nevada. Note Strike has been removed from its protective plastic case so you can see its detail and to eliminate aNew and used Trailers for sale in Fallon, Nevada on Facebook Marketplace. 00 Silver Strikes to see iReno, NV. Station Casino Reno; Sundowner (hotel and casino) W. It originally began construction in 1996, as the Mesquite Star hotel-casino. The 18-story tower and 512 rooms, plus 65,000 sq ft (6,000 m 2) casino make it one of the largest resorts at South Lake. Sundowner Hotel Casino $10 Silver Strike, Reno, NVBareback Rider - copper rim Released 2001 . $1. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. 817637°N 114. The land is owned by Station Casinos and is located on 88 acres (36 ha) of land. 50 shipping. or Best Offer. Garnish with an orange slice and a cherry. America’s Trailer. -- The University of Nevada’s basketball team could have a new off-campus home by 2026 under an ambitious 10-year expansion plan that Reno’s largest hotel-casino announced Wednesday. . Close to local casinos, restaurants, shops, museums, theaters and the beautiful Wingfield Park right on the river. THIS IS A EXCELLENT HORSE PROFILESHOWING THE HEADSTALL, BIT AND REINS. This is a stock photo of the token you are purchasing. Reno Casino. 999: Logo inner, . Go early and grab a meal of nyama choma and whisky and then dance on into the night. The resources below have been provided to increase public engagement and government transparency. Y2K OR BUST. 529133; -119. No dust jacket. 999 Fine Silver on inner circle Approximately . S. It was built on the shores of Joy Lake and included a saloon, a jail, a blacksmith shop, and a livery stable. That estimate, however, does not. read more. Reno Casino stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs. (775) 313-4080. see also. After you have called 214-551-6151 to check our availability and pricing, you can start the reservation process with a background check. 528267°N 119. 1616 N Federal Blvd. In Minden, Nevada, a siren goes off every day at noon and 6 p. 999 fine silver. Made in the United States and unmodified, it is a great addition to any collection. / 39. Pages in category "Casinos in Reno, Nevada" The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. RENO -- Citing mounting financial losses, owners of the Sundowner Hotel Casino in downtown Reno have announced plans to close Dec. The casino opened on February 14, 1997. Harrah. propulsion type: power. 999 fineFeatured Best selling Alphabetically, A-Z Alphabetically, Z-A Price, low to high Price, high to low Date, old to new Date, new to oldCasaBlanca is a hotel, casino, and RV park located in Mesquite, Nevada. New Bimini top. e. Casino: SUNDOWNER CASINO Denomination: $10. The main portion of the casino consists of two 29-story towers nestled between Interstate 80 and the Union Pacific rail yard. In 1951, Reno High was relocated to new facilities, on 71 acres, the campus located on Booth and Foster Streets, just south of the Truckee River and near Idlewild Park. The. Earn points while you play any of our machines, then redeem the points for food comps, hotel comps or prizes. model name / number: 195 sundowner. Members of the Washoe Tribe have been asking the town to silence the 6 p. The Sundowner is conveniently located in downtown Reno, just a short walk to shopping, shows, the National Bowling Center, The Auto Museum and all the rest Reno has to offer. Downtown Reno is a vibrant and exciting area to visit, offering something for everyone. 00 Description: 21st Century - G Mint Mark City: Reno, Nevada Thank you for looking at our auction. By Kevin S. $1 Sundowner No Cash Value 1990s Value: $1. $10 Sundowner . 95 fLots of Reno Silver Strikes up this week!! Check out my auctions! Sundowner Hotel and Casino BEAR HUNTER $10 Silver Strike up for auction with the mint mark as G and is from 1999. g. Welcome! Downtownmakeover covers urban life, development and redevelopment for the past 18 years in the neighborhoods of —Downtown Reno, Midtown, Wells Avenue their sub-districts. 0:56. The Sundowner in Reno has been closed for a couple years. History Club Cal Neva logo (1999–2015)Sundowner, Reno, NV$10 Silver Strike Y2K Belt Buckle G mint, 1999Strike is in excellent condition. Prosser, supra § 66, at 427. Grand Sierra Resort (formerly MGM Grand Reno, Bally's Reno and Reno Hilton) is a hotel and casino located approximately three miles east of Downtown Reno, Nevada. 999: Logo inner, . Joined Sep 30, 2016 Messages 3,593 Reaction score 7,637 Location omaha ne. length overall (LOA): 19. River Inn is a closed casino resort located alongside the Truckee River in Reno, Nevada. In addition to the Wendover Nugget, it is located right on the border line between Nevada and Utah just south of Interstate 80. 2 ha) of land. 0:04. Actual photo of . Cancelled Paulson LCV (1 Viewer) Thread starter colter ripton; Start date Nov 14, 2022; Status Not open for further replies. They had stagecoach rides, gunfights, and a trained bull. 8%. Gold Dust West Casino – Reno. Back to home page Return to top. A key downtown Reno property is poised to see new life after languishing for years. all you need!Initial visibility: currently defaults to autocollapse To set this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used: |state=collapsed: {{Reno Casinos|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.